What is Parental Leave Entitlement?

  • Leave and Absence
Someone looking after their toddler.
Peninsula Logo

Peninsula Group, HR and Health & Safety Experts

(Last updated )

Read our Parental Leave Entitlement advice guides for employers, or contact us for further HR, Health & Safety and Employment law advice.

Jump to section:

Employees who have served one year’s continuous service are entitled to take parental leave in order to care for a child.

Not to be confused with ‘shared parental leave’, parental leave is usually unpaid and allows the employee to take up to 18 weeks off work for each child under 18 years.

This time can be taken immediately following maternity or adoption leave, or at any point up until the child’s 18th birthday.

The nature of parental leave

Parental leave ensures a child has access to appropriate care and supervision at all times. This can include medical appointments, arranging time for the child to spend time with their grandparents or helping the child settle into any new childcare arrangements.

It doesn’t necessarily mean that the parent is expected to personally supervise the child for the entirety of the leave period. Be aware that parental leave can only be taken in blocks of one week and not single days – unless this is explicitly agreed with the employer or the child has a disability.

If this is not explicitly agreed and the employee chooses to only take one day’s parental leave, one full week will be deducted from their total allowance.

Employer considerations

Where possible, the employer should be given at least 21 days’ written notice in advance of the start of parental leave so that they have adequate time to arrange cover.

In mitigating circumstances, such as a premature birth, the employer should be notified of the intention to take parental leave as soon as possible.

Employers also reserve the right to postpone parental leave if there is a sound business reason for doing so, such as seasonal work or a staff cap on approved absences.

Employers can postpone this time up to a maximum of six months, providing that the child does not reach their 18th birthday in that time.

The law behind parental leave

The Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999 is the main piece of legislation that covers parental leave entitlement in detail.

A shorter revised version was issued in 2014 – The Maternity and Parental Leave etc. (Amendment) Regulations 2014 – which documents several amendments to the original legislation.

Summary

Try Brainbox for free today

When AI meets 40 years of Peninsula expertise... you get instant, expert answers to your HR and health & safety questions

FAQs

Got a question? Check whether we’ve already answered it for you…

Related guides

  • Seasonal Workers in Retail

    Guide

    How to Hire Seasonal Workers in Retail

    From Black Friday sales to Christmas holidays… The retail industry plans their entire trade year around peak seasons. Whilst these periods might be short, some businesses achieve high profit margins here compared to the rest of the year.

    Peninsula Logo
    Peninsula GroupHR and Health & Safety Experts
    • Recruitment
  • Foreign construction worker

    Guide

    How to Hire Foreign Construction Workers

    Employers must complete all the necessary immigration conditions before hiring foreign workers. Unfortunately, it’s a lengthy and complicated process – but nonetheless, mandatory.

    Peninsula Logo
    Peninsula GroupHR and Health & Safety Experts
    • Recruitment
  • What is the Paternity Leave (Bereavement) Act

    Guide

    What is the Paternity Leave (Bereavement) Act?

    On the 24th of May 2024, the UK government passed the new ‘Paternity Leave (Bereavement) Act’. The act aims to provide vital support for bereaved fathers whose wives, adoptive, or birthing partners die. Let’s look at what the Paternity Leave (Bereavement) Act is, what the law includes, and how your business should support bereaving employees going personal loss of life.

    Peninsula Logo
    Peninsula GroupHR and Health & Safety Experts
    • Leave and Absence

Try Brainbox for free today

When AI meets 40 years of Peninsula expertise... you get instant, expert answers to your HR and Health & Safety questions

Sign up to our newsletter

Get the latest news & tips that matter most to your business in our monthly newsletter.